How to Care for Chickens in Winter
Warm Straw Bedding
Warm Treats and Water
I love to make oatmeal for my chickens on cold mornings and of course they get a nice treat of scratch grains before bedtime in the winter.
But when it's extremely cold, I also like to pour hot water over their layer feed to make a nice warm "porridge" for them.
I use heated dog water bowls - one for their water and one for their moistened feed - so nothing freezes.
Provide Fresh Air and Sunshine
I do open the small door from the coop out into the run every day year round.
I give our chickens and ducks the option to go outside if they wish, and I leave their feed and water outside to deter rodents from wanting to take up residence inside the coop, so they have to come outside to eat at least.
Provide Good Coop Ventilation
But on frigid days, they do choose to spend their time inside the coop. I toss some sunflower seeds or unsalted peanuts into the straw to give them something to do to keep from getting bored.
And in addition to the flannel curtains I hung over the coop windows that I close at night to keep the coop warmer, I also have drapes over the small pop door to prevent drafts from coming into the coop during the day.
Even in the winter, your coop needs good ventilation. Having vents or windows up high is best, you want upper air flow to let moisture and ammonia fumes escape, but no drafts down low.
Watch for Frostbite
I keep a tin of my homemade frostbite salve on hand to smear on those chickens with the larger combs on frosty nights, and frequently check combs and toes for signs of frostbite. (Keep in mind that older hens may be more susceptible due to poor circulation.)
I have a dog crate ready in cases I need to bring an older hen indoors, and make sure I keep an extra supply of scratch grains and spare bales of straw on hand all through the winter because you never know when a nor'easter or ice storm will blow your way when you live in Maine, making a trip to the feed store impossible.
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