Three Secrets to a Clean Chicken Coop
I get lots of questions from readers on a wide variety of topics ranging from health issues, questions about hatching and raising chicks, to questions about egg laying and chicken behavior.
But one question I've started getting more and more frequently is "How do you keep your coop so clean?"
The question has mainly come since my decision to shiplap the entire inside of my coop and paint every visible surface white.
I admit that as I was nailing up the shiplap last summer [summer of 2017] and stirring the gallon of white chalk paint, as I was hanging curtains and adding various decor to the walls, I had a moment where even I questioned the folly of my decision.
I mean we all know that chickens, like all animals, have a propensity to be ...well, dirty.
And white isn't usually the color of choice when you're dealing with puppies, children or ...chickens.
Three Secrets to a Clean Chicken Coop
So to back up a bit, I am not ashamed to say that I was addicted to the popular HGTV television show Fixer Upper.
But when I broached the subject with my husband that I wanted to paint our entire kitchen white, encase the kitchen in subway tile, and shiplap all the walls in the house, he put his foot down.
We did end putting white subway tile in the kitchen as you can see below, but as for the rest of it, he said, "if you want to do all that, do it in the coop.
And it was game on. So shiplap in the coop it was. And I haven't regretted it. Not one bit.
In the ensuing months since I finished the coop interior, I was mocked a bit by "real" homesteaders who apparently think that a lack of dirt means I'm not showing my real life on social media.
That having a cute coop indicates that I'm not a chicken keeper to be taken seriously. I get that.
I agree that having dirt under your fingernails or on your muck boots is a badge of honor, but I just personally love having a nice clean coop.
And I don't think they have to be mutually exclusive. I've even been questioned by some who don't think my chickens actually live in the coop - I guess they think it's just a set I use for photos??? (Um, I promise you, they do live there!)
Seriously. It's my real coop. And in fact not only do my chickens really live in the coop you see in my photos, I spend a fair amount of time in there too with them, and I happen to enjoy that time much more with the coop being clean and cute.
Then there are those who ask if I clean the coop every day, how long it takes, etc. (No, I don't clean my coop every day....seriously? Who has time for that?)
I've been doing this chicken thing for a long time and I have come to realize that it's entirely possible to keep your coop clean, with very little effort.
In the last 8 years, I've written 7 books and hosted 4 seasons of a TV show. And that's in addition to writing this blog and keeping up on all my social media posts on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter.
Trust me. I don't have a lot of time to spend cleaning my chicken coop!
But it needs to stay looking "picture perfect" most of the time. So I have some secrets I would love to share with you.
Three Secrets to a Clean Chicken Coop
So in case you also are tempted to shiplap your coop (or even if you're not), here are some tips to help you keep your coop clean.
Straw, not Shavings
Over the years, I've tried several different types of bedding for my coop and just keep coming back to straw. It's nice and warm in the winter, soft for the ducks to sleep on and smells so nice. It's also not dusty like shavings are.
But you need to use actual straw - the type you buy in bales - not the chopped straw product you might see at your feed store in those square plastic bags. That stuff is crazy dusty!
But real straw bedding is the cleanest bedding I've found. And if you can keep the dust down, you've just won half the battle.
Edited to Note: In the summer of 2022, I tried using hemp bedding in my chicken coop. I loved it so much that I've switched to using the hemp bedding in the summer and then going back to the straw in the winter because the straw is just so much warmer (and cheaper!) and easier to build up a nice thick layer of bedding on the floor. But in the summer, the hemp is wonderful. It keeps everything dry and smelling fresh, and it composts beautifully. And... its not dusty!
Another tip: Putting down some inexpensive vinyl flooring over the plywood or cement floor of your coop will also go a long way to helping with cleaning.
You can often find remnants very reasonably priced in the remnants bin at your local home improvement store.
Feed and Water Outside
The second important way to keep your coop clean is to never put feed or water inside the coop.
Never. For any reason.
All it does is attract flies in the summer, rodents in the winter, and make a huge wet mess year round which can lead to mold and mildew.
I store the feed and treats in large metal covered trash cans in the storage area of my chicken coop, then scoop it out each morning for our chickens and ducks.
We live in Maine. It gets cold, really cold. And it stays cold for a very long time. And my chickens have to go outside every day in order to eat. And they do.
I have a covered area in the run that I wrap in tarps in the winter to block the wind and snow which is where I put the feed and water. I set it up on a pallet to keep it out of the mud. And that keeps all the water and food mess outside where it belongs.
Outdoor Activities
That leads me to my third tip for keeping your coop clean - outdoor activities. The easiest way to keep your coop clean is to keep your chickens out if it as much as possible year round.
In reality, they should only be inside while they're sleeping or laying eggs. Period.
Things like a swing, outdoor perches, logs, stumps, treats, piles of leaves or pine needles to go through, a dust bath ... anything to make them want to spend their time outside. And to poop outside.
My chickens happily spent their days outside summer and winter. And that keeps the coop cleaner.
Regular Dustings
I do keep a feather duster and stiff brush in the coop to brush away any cobwebs and to periodically dust the rafters, windowsills and top of the nesting boxes.
I did put vinyl shelf liner on the back wall behind the roosts. That's where the majority of the overnight poop ends up, and it makes clean up SO much easier! You can just wipe it down as needed with a wet cloth.
I also keep an old paint scraper and small pail in the coop to scrape any poop off the roosts each morning or as needed, but other than that, I only do a full coop cleaning a couple of times a year.
That means raking out all the bedding, scrubbing down the walls and roosts, washing the floor and maybe even some minor paint touch-ups.
The rest of the year I just rake out the dirty straw bedding and replace it as needed and refresh the nesting material in the boxes from time to time.
I promise you, keeping your coop clean - even if your coop is white - isn't hard nor is it time-consuming. And trust me, even if you have a pristine, clean, cute coop, you're still a "real" chicken keeper!